The Technical Symposium at Gymnasium of Cyril and Method i Nitra was held on September 26, 2024 and provided an opportunity to explore future trends, both technological and professional. Among the highlights was a compelling lecture by Prof. Jozef Kapusta, PhD., from the Department of Informatics at the University of Constantine the Philosopher in Nitra. His presentation, titled “Does AI Understand You? How ChatGPT Works”, offered valuable insights into the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence.
In his talk, Prof. Kapusta introduced the audience to the foundational concepts underpinning AI systems like ChatGPT. He explained that while AI may seem to “understand” human inputs, its operations are rooted in complex computations performed on vast datasets, known as corpora. These databases consist of an extensive collection of textual information that AI models analyze to generate meaningful outputs.
A key point emphasized during the lecture was the role of large-scale vector calculations. Prof. Kapusta explained that these vectors represent words, phrases, and sentences in mathematical forms, enabling the AI to identify patterns and relationships within the data. Through iterative training and refinement, AI systems improve their ability to produce coherent and contextually relevant responses, making them increasingly effective for practical applications.
Students attending the session gained a deeper appreciation for the continuous advancements in AI technology. Prof. Kapusta highlighted the importance of such improvements, which allow AI systems to better interpret user inputs and provide responses that align with human expectations.
The lecture not only shed light on the mechanics of AI but also inspired attendees to consider the broader implications of these technologies in professional and everyday contexts. By demystifying the inner workings of ChatGPT, Prof. Kapusta underscored the significance of ongoing research and development in making AI a valuable tool for various fields.
